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1 pillar of the society
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > pillar of the society
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2 pillar
pillar [ˈpɪlər]pilier m* * *['pɪlə(r)]1) Architecture pilier m; fig (of smoke, fire etc) colonne fa pillar of salt — Bible une statue de sel
2) fig (of institution, society) pilier m (of de)••to be sent from pillar to post — (colloq) (for information, papers) se faire renvoyer de service en service (colloq)
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3 pillar
['pɪlə(r)]1) arch. pilastro m.2) (of smoke, fire, rock etc.) colonna f.a pillar of salt — bibl. una statua di sale
3) fig. (of institution, society) pilastro m.to be a pillar of strength to sb. — essere di sostegno a qcn
••to go from pillar to post — colloq. correre a destra e a manca ( doing per fare)
to be sent from pillar to post — colloq. essere mandati da Erode a Pilato
* * *['pilə](an upright post used in building as a support or decoration: The hall was surrounded by stone pillars.) pilastro* * *pillar /ˈpɪlə(r)/n.2 (mecc.) incastellatura a colonna● (in GB) pillar box, cassetta postale ( rossa e di forma cilindrica, posta al margine del marciapiede) □ pillar-box red, rosso bandiera □ (tecn.) pillar drill, trapano a colonna □ (geogr.) the Pillars of Hercules, le Colonne d'Ercole □ (relig., stor.) pillar saint, stilita □ (fig.) to be driven from pillar to post, essere mandato da Erode a Pilato □ (ipp.) to lead from pillar to post, essere in testa (o condurre) dall'inizio alla fine.(to) pillar /ˈpɪlə(r)/v. t.* * *['pɪlə(r)]1) arch. pilastro m.2) (of smoke, fire, rock etc.) colonna f.a pillar of salt — bibl. una statua di sale
3) fig. (of institution, society) pilastro m.to be a pillar of strength to sb. — essere di sostegno a qcn
••to go from pillar to post — colloq. correre a destra e a manca ( doing per fare)
to be sent from pillar to post — colloq. essere mandati da Erode a Pilato
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4 pillar
1. n столб; стержень колонныanchorage pillar — анкерная стойка, анкерный столб
2. n колонна3. n стр. стойка; опора4. n штанга; стержень; держатель5. n стр. мачта6. n столп, опора7. n горн. целик8. n мор. пиллерсdriven from pillar to post — мечущийся; не знающий, что делать дальше
9. v подпирать, поддерживать столбами, колоннамиСинонимический ряд:1. backbone (noun) backbone; foundation; strength2. brace (noun) brace; girder; joist; rafter; stay; strut; stud; timber3. column (noun) caryatid; colonnade; column; pier; pilaster; post; prop; shaft; stele; support4. mainstay (noun) mainstay; sinews -
5 pillar
['pɪlə] 1. сущ.1) стр.а) столб, колоннаSyn:б) опора, стойка2) архит. подножие, пьедесталSyn:Syn:4)а) столп, опора; оплот, основаниеHe had been a man of standing in his community, a sage, a pillar of his society, a learned man. — Он был человеком с весом в своём кругу - мудрец, опора общества, человек образованный.
Syn:б) основной принцип, главная идея (чего-л.)The treaty is a pillar of arms control in the nuclear age. — Соглашения - это ключевой момент в вопросах сдерживания вооружений в ядерную эпоху.
5) столб (пыли, дыма)6) геол. целик7) мор. пиллерс••2. гл.1)а) подпирать, поддерживать3) иметь форму колонны, быть (представленным) в форме колонны -
6 society
plural - societies; noun1) (mankind considered as a whole: He was a danger to society.) samfunnet2) (a particular group or part of mankind considered as a whole: middle-class society; modern western societies.) samfunn3) (an association or club: a model railway society.) samfunn, forening4) (the class of people who are wealthy, fashionable or of high rank in any area: high society.) sosieteten, det gode selskap5) (company or companionship: I enjoy the society of young people.) selskapklubb--------laug--------samfunn--------samfunnsliv--------selskapsubst. \/səˈsaɪətɪ\/1) samfunn(et)2) samfunn, selskap, sosietet, forening3) selskap, vennekrets, omgangskrets, krets, samvær4) ( botanikk) vekstsamfunn5) ( gammeldags) gruppe, selskap, skare, hop6) ( også high society) sosietetenadmit someone to a society oppta noen som medlem i en foreningavoid someone's society unngå noens selskapenter society ( gammeldags) debutere i selskapslivetfashionable society de høyere kretser, overklassenfeminine society kvinnelig selskapfraternal society brorskap brodersamfunngo into society eller mix in society delta i selskapslivethigh society sosietetenin polite society i dannet selskap, i dannede kretserlaw-abiding society ( jus) rettssamfunnliterary society leseforening, litterære kretsermove in polite society vanke i dannede kretsermusical society musikkforeningsociety gossip sosietetssladder -
7 pillar
pillar ['pɪlə(r)]∎ to go from pillar to post tourner en rond;∎ he was sent from pillar to post on l'a envoyé à droite et à gauche;∎ Geography the Pillars of Hercules les colonnes fpl d'Hercule∎ pillar of rock colonne f rocheuse;∎ Bible a pillar of salt une statue de sel∎ a pillar of society un pilier de la société;∎ to be a pillar of strength être ferme comme un roc;∎ you've been a real pillar of strength vous avez été un soutien précieux►► British pillar box boîte f à lettres -
8 pillar
pillar n1 Archit pilier m ;2 (of smoke, fire, rock etc) colonne f ; a pillar of salt Bible une statue de sel ; the pillars of Hercules Geog les Colonnes d'Hercule ;3 fig (of institution, society) pilier m (of de) ; to be a pillar of strength to sb être d'un grand soutien à qn ;to go from pillar to post ○ courir à droite et à gauche ○ (doing pour faire) ; to be sent from pillar to post ○ (for information, papers) se faire renvoyer de service en service ○. -
9 pillar
noun1) (vertical support) Säule, diefrom pillar to post — (fig.) hin und her
* * *['pilə](an upright post used in building as a support or decoration: The hall was surrounded by stone pillars.) der Pfeiler- academic.ru/117903/pillarbox">pillarbox* * *pil·lar[ˈpɪləʳ, AM -ɚ]n\pillar of flame Flammensäule f\pillar of smoke Rauchsäule f3.▶ from \pillar to post hin und her▶ to go from \pillar to post von Pontius zu Pilatus gehen* * *['pɪlə(r)]nSäule fthe Pillars of Hercules — die Säulen pl des Herkules
a pillar of society/the community — eine Säule or Stütze der Gesellschaft/der Gemeinschaft
* * *pillar [ˈpılə(r)]A s1. Pfeiler m, Ständer m:run from pillar to post fig von Pontius zu Pilatus laufen2. ARCH Säule f:he turned into a pillar of salt er erstarrte zur Salzsäule3. (Rauch-, Wasser- etc) Säule f:4. fig Säule f, Stütze f:the pillars of wisdom die Säulen der Weisheit;he was a pillar of strength er stand da wie ein Fels in der Brandungpillar of coal Kohlenpfeiler* * *noun1) (vertical support) Säule, diefrom pillar to post — (fig.) hin und her
* * *n.Pfeiler - m.Ständer - m.Säule -n f. -
10 pillar
ˈpɪlə
1. сущ.
1) а) столб, колонна;
опора, стойка Syn: pole, column б) стоячий почтовый ящик Syn: pillar-box
2) подножие, пьедестал Syn: post
1., pedestal
3) а) столп, опора;
оплот, основание Syn: column, bulwark б) перен. основной принцип, главная идея( чего-л.) the church was the pillar of truth ≈ церковь была средоточием правды
4) столб (песка, дыма и т.д.)
5) горн. целик
6) мор. пиллерс ∙ Pillars of Hercules ≈ Геркулесовы столбы, Гибралтарский пролив from pillar to post
2. гл.
1) а) подпирать, поддерживать;
украшать колоннами б) перен. оказывать поддержку
2) иметь форму колонны, быть( представленным) в форме колонны столб;
стержень колонны колонна - Corinthian * коринфская колонна - a * to commemorate victory колонна (воздвигнутая в честь) победы (строительство) стойка;
опора штанга;
стержень;
держатель( строительство) мачта( крана) столб (воды, воздуха) - * of fire столб пламени столп, опора - *s of society столпы общества - * apostles( церковное) первоапостолы стоячий почтовый ящик (на углу улицы) (горное) целик (морское) пиллерс > from * to post от одной трудности к другой;
от одного дела к другому;
туда-сюда;
взад-вперед > after abandoning a promising career he went from * to post он отказался от блестящей карьеры и сразу же попал в полосу неудач > driven from * to post мечущийся;
не знающий, что делать дальше > drifting from * to post she had come to the capital перебираясь с места на место, она добралась до столицы подпирать, поддерживать столбами, колоннами from ~ to post от одной трудности к другой, от одного дела к другому from ~ to post туда-сюда pillar мор. пиллерс;
Pillars of Hercules Геркулесовы столбы, Гибралтарский пролив ~ подпирать, поддерживать;
украшать колоннами ~ столб, колонна;
стойка, опора ~ столп, опора;
оплот;
pillars of society столпы общества ~ горн. целик pillar мор. пиллерс;
Pillars of Hercules Геркулесовы столбы, Гибралтарский пролив ~ столп, опора;
оплот;
pillars of society столпы общества -
11 pillar
1. [ʹpılə] n1. 1) столб; стержень колонны2) колонна3) стр. стойка; опора4) штанга; стержень; держатель5) стр. мачта ( крана)2. столб (воды, воздуха)pillar of fire [of smoke] - столб пламени [дыма]
3. столп, опораpillar apostles - церк. первоапостолы
4. = pillar-box5. горн. целик6. мор. пиллерс♢
from pillar to post - а) от одной трудности к другой; after abandoning a promising career he went from pillar to post - он отказался от блестящей карьеры и сразу же попал в полосу неудач; б) от одного дела к другому; в) туда-сюда; взад-вперёдdriven from pillar to post - мечущийся; не знающий, что делать дальше
2. [ʹpılə] vdrifting from pillar to post she had come to the capital - перебираясь с места на место, она добралась до столицы
подпирать, поддерживать столбами, колоннами -
12 pillar
{'рilə}
1. стълб, колона, стойка, опора
2. мин. целик, предпазен стълб
3. прен. стълб, опора
4. мор. пилерс
to drive someone from PILLAR to post разкарвам/разигравам някого* * *{'рilъ} n 1. стълб, колона; стойка, опора; 2. мин. целик, пред* * *стожер; колона; кол;* * *1. to drive someone from pillar to post разкарвам/разигравам някого 2. мин. целик, предпазен стълб 3. мор. пилерс 4. прен. стълб, опора 5. стълб, колона, стойка, опора* * *pillar[´pilə] I. n 1. архит. колона, подпора, стълб; the P. of Hercules Херкулесовите стълбове, Гибралтар; to drive s.o. from \pillar to post разкарвам, разигравам някого; a \pillar to post victory победа, при която победителят води от самото начало; 2. прен. стълб, опора; a \pillar of society стълб на обществото, силна, влиятелна личност; a \pillar of smoke димен стълб; 3. мин. целик, предпазен стълб; 4. мор. пилерс, стълб, колона; II. v украсявам (подпирам) с колони. -
13 pillar
'pilə(an upright post used in building as a support or decoration: The hall was surrounded by stone pillars.) søyle, pilarsøyleIsubst. \/ˈpɪlə\/1) pilar, søyle2) stolpe, påle3) støtte4) ( tømrerfag) stender5) ( overført) støtte, støttespillerfrom pillar to post fra det ene stedet\/problemet til det andre, fra Herodes til Pilatuspillar of fire ( bibelsk) ildstøttethe pillars of Hercules Herkules' søylerIIverb \/ˈpɪlə\/( også overført) støtte -
14 pillar
COLUMN, PILLARColumn означает 'колонна' (обычно служащая украшением), а также 'колонка, столбец, столбик, столб': the Nelson Column in Trafalgar Square, а также column of smoke, column of figures, column of mercury in a thermometer. Pillar обозначает любую колонну, преимущественно колонну, являющуюся опорой, на которой держится крыша здания: the marble pillars of the cathedral; употребляется также метафорически в значении 'столп': pillars of society.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > pillar
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15 a pillar of society
Alfred said: ‘How are you, Father, did you have a good rest this afternoon?’ ‘First rate - first rate. Dreamt about the old days! That was before I settled down and became a pillar of society.’ (A. Christie, ‘Hercule Poirot's Christmas’, part I, ch. VI) — - Ну, как ты себя чувствуешь, отец? Хорошо отдохнул сегодня? - спросил Альфред. - Прекрасно, прекрасно. Помечтал о былом. О том времени, когда я еще не остепенился и не стал "столпом общества".
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16 service
(the ships of a country that are employed in trading, and their crews: His son has joined the merchant navy.) handelsflåtebetjeningIsubst. \/ˈsɜːvɪs\/1) tjeneste, tjenestegjøring2) ( militærvesen) militærtjeneste, tjenestegjøring, krigstjeneste3) ( militærvesen) forsvarsgren, tjenestegren, forsvar4) ( militærvesen) tjenestetid5) ( militærvesen) betjening, behandling6) ( flertall services) service, tjeneste, samfunnstjeneste7) ( om offentlige tjenester) etat, verk, tjeneste, vesen, -verk, -vesen, forvaltning8) (teknikk osv.) service, regelmessig ettersyn• take the car in for service every 10, 000 kilometres9) servering, betjening, service10) servise11) tjeneste, hjelp, nytte, brukden bilen kan bli til god nytte for deg, du kan få god bruk for den bilen• is it still in service?12) ( samferdsel) forbindelse, trafikk, turer, linje, strekning• shall we meet after service?• whose service is it?20) ( gammeldags) ærbødig hilsenbe at somebody's service stå til noens tjenestebe in somebody's service være i tjeneste hos noenbe of service to somebody hjelpe noen, være noen til hjelp, være til nytte for noenbe on active service være i aktiv tjeneste gjøre krigstjenestebranch of service ( militærvesen) våpenart, forsvarsgrendo good service to somebody være til stor nytte for noendo\/perform the service of gjøre tjeneste som, tjenestegjøre somdo\/render service tjenestegjøre, gjøre tjenesteenlist something in one's service ta noe i brukenter the service of somebody la seg feste hos noen, trå i tjeneste for noenfind something of service ha nytte av noefit for service tjenestedyktiggoods and services ( økonomi) varer og tjenestergo out to service eller go into service gå\/reise ut og tjene, ta seg huspostgo to service gå til gudstjeneste, gå til kirkenlocal authority service kommunal tjenesteoffer\/tender one's services tilby sine tjenesterOn His\/Her Majesty's Service ( som påskrift) tjenesteforsendelseon service i tjeneste, i tjenestesammenheng• is he still on active service?out of service uten tjeneste, ledig, arbeidsløs ute av driftinnstilt, ute av driftthe postal services postvesenetpublic medical service offentlig helsevesenput into service ta i bruk sette i trafikkretire from service avgå, søke avskjed, si oppround-the-clock service døgnet-rundt-servicesee active service kjempe, være med i krigensee some\/good service ( overført) være med på litt av hvert, oppleve myeservice of a writ forkynnelse av stevningsocial services sosialomsorg, sosialtjenestetake service with feste seg bort hos, ta tjeneste hostake somebody into one's service ta noen i tjeneste, ansette noenIIverb \/ˈsɜːvɪs\/1) betjene2) yte service (på)3) ta inn for service, etterse -
17 Bollée, Ernest-Sylvain
[br]b. 19 July 1814 Clefmont (Haute-Marne), Franced. 11 September 1891 Le Mans, France[br]French inventor of the rotor-stator wind engine and founder of the Bollée manufacturing industry.[br]Ernest-Sylvain Bollée was the founder of an extensive dynasty of bellfounders based in Le Mans and in Orléans. He and his three sons, Amédée (1844–1917), Ernest-Sylvain fils (1846–1917) and Auguste (1847-?), were involved in work and patents on steam-and petrol-driven cars, on wind engines and on hydraulic rams. The presence of the Bollées' car industry in Le Mans was a factor in the establishment of the car races that are held there.In 1868 Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père took out a patent for a wind engine, which at that time was well established in America and in England. In both these countries, variable-shuttered as well as fixed-blade wind engines were in production and patented, but the Ernest-Sylvain Bollée patent was for a type of wind engine that had not been seen before and is more akin to the water-driven turbine of the Jonval type, with its basic principle being parallel to the "rotor" and "stator". The wind drives through a fixed ring of blades on to a rotating ring that has a slightly greater number of blades. The blades of the fixed ring are curved in the opposite direction to those on the rotating blades and thus the air is directed onto the latter, causing it to rotate at a considerable speed: this is the "rotor". For greater efficiency a cuff of sheet iron can be attached to the "stator", giving a tunnel effect and driving more air at the "rotor". The head of this wind engine is turned to the wind by means of a wind-driven vane mounted in front of the blades. The wind vane adjusts the wind angle to enable the wind engine to run at a constant speed.The fact that this wind engine was invented by the owner of a brass foundry, with all the gear trains between the wind vane and the head of the tower being of the highest-quality brass and, therefore, small in scale, lay behind its success. Also, it was of prefabricated construction, so that fixed lengths of cast-iron pillar were delivered, complete with twelve treads of cast-iron staircase fixed to the outside and wrought-iron stays. The drive from the wind engine was taken down the inside of the pillar to pumps at ground level.Whilst the wind engines were being built for wealthy owners or communes, the work of the foundry continued. The three sons joined the family firm as partners and produced several steam-driven vehicles. These vehicles were the work of Amédée père and were l'Obéissante (1873); the Autobus (1880–3), of which some were built in Berlin under licence; the tram Bollée-Dalifol (1876); and the private car La Mancelle (1878). Another important line, in parallel with the pumping mechanism required for the wind engines, was the development of hydraulic rams, following the Montgolfier patent. In accordance with French practice, the firm was split three ways when Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père died. Amédée père inherited the car side of the business, but it is due to Amédée fils (1867– 1926) that the principal developments in car manufacture came into being. He developed the petrol-driven car after the impetus given by his grandfather, his father and his uncle Ernest-Sylvain fils. In 1887 he designed a four-stroke single-cylinder engine, although he also used engines designed by others such as Peugeot. He produced two luxurious saloon cars before putting Torpilleur on the road in 1898; this car competed in the Tour de France in 1899. Whilst designing other cars, Amédée's son Léon (1870–1913) developed the Voiturette, in 1896, and then began general manufacture of small cars on factory lines. The firm ceased work after a merger with the English firm of Morris in 1926. Auguste inherited the Eolienne or wind-engine side of the business; however, attracted to the artistic life, he sold out to Ernest Lebert in 1898 and settled in the Paris of the Impressionists. Lebert developed the wind-engine business and retained the basic "stator-rotor" form with a conventional lattice tower. He remained in Le Mans, carrying on the business of the manufacture of wind engines, pumps and hydraulic machinery, describing himself as a "Civil Engineer".The hydraulic-ram business fell to Ernest-Sylvain fils and continued to thrive from a solid base of design and production. The foundry in Le Mans is still there but, more importantly, the bell foundry of Dominique Bollée in Saint-Jean-de-Braye in Orléans is still at work casting bells in the old way.[br]Further ReadingAndré Gaucheron and J.Kenneth Major, 1985, The Eolienne Bollée, The International Molinological Society.Cénomane (Le Mans), 11, 12 and 13 (1983 and 1984).KM -
18 column
COLUMN, PILLARColumn означает 'колонна' (обычно служащая украшением), а также 'колонка, столбец, столбик, столб': the Nelson Column in Trafalgar Square, а также column of smoke, column of figures, column of mercury in a thermometer. Pillar обозначает любую колонну, преимущественно колонну, являющуюся опорой, на которой держится крыша здания: the marble pillars of the cathedral; употребляется также метафорически в значении 'столп': pillars of society.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > column
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19 столп
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20 bottom
1. noun1) (lowest part) unteres Ende; (of cup, glass, box, chest) Boden, der; (of valley, canyon, crevasse, well, shaft) Sohle, die; (of hill, slope, cliff, stairs) Fuß, derthe bottom of the valley — die Talsohle
[be] at the bottom of the page/list — unten auf der Seite/Liste [sein]
bottoms up! — (coll.) hoch die Tassen!
the bottom fell or dropped out of her world/the market — (fig.) für sie brach eine Welt zusammen/der Markt brach zusammen
go to the bottom — [ver]sinken
touch bottom — Grund haben; (fig.) den Tiefpunkt erreichen
5) (farthest point)at the bottom of the garden/street — hinten im Garten/am Ende der Straße
6) (underside) Unterseite, die7) (fig.)be bottom of the class/league — der/die Letzte in der Klasse sein/Tabellenletzte[r] sein
8) usu. in pl.bottom[s] — (of track suit, pyjamas) Hose, die
be at the bottom of something — hinter etwas (Dat.) stecken (ugs.)
get to the bottom of something — einer Sache (Dat.) auf den Grund kommen
10) (Naut.) Schiffsboden, der11) (Brit. Motor Veh.)2. adjective2) (fig.): (last) letzt...be bottom — der/die/das Letzte sein
* * *['botəm]1) (the lowest part of anything: the bottom of the sea.) der Boden2) (the part of the body on which a person sits.) der Hintern•- academic.ru/8392/bottomless">bottomless- be at the bottom of
- get to the bottom of* * *bot·tom[ˈbɒtəm, AM ˈbɑ:t̬-]I. nthe boat was floating \bottom up das Boot trieb kielobenbikini/pyjama \bottoms Bikini-/Pyjamahose fat the \bottom of the page am Seitenendethe \bottom of the sea der Meeresgrundat the \bottom of the stairs am Fuß der Treppefrom top to \bottom von oben bis untento sink to the \bottom auf den Grund sinkento start at the \bottom ganz unten anfangento be [at the] \bottom of one's class Klassenletzte(r) seinat the \bottom of the garden im hinteren Teil des Gartensat the \bottom of the street am Ende der Straße4.▶ at \bottom im Grunde [genommen]▶ to be at the \bottom of sth einer Sache zugrunde liegen▶ to get to the \bottom of sth einer Sache auf den Grund gehen▶ to mean sth from the \bottom of one's heart etw aus tiefster Seele meinenthe \bottom end of the table das Tischendein \bottom gear BRIT im ersten Gang\bottom half of a bikini/pair of pyjamas Bikini-/Pyjamahose fthe \bottom half of society die Unterschicht der Gesellschaftthe \bottom shelf das unterste Regal▶ you can bet your \bottom dollar that... du kannst darauf wetten, dass...▪ to \bottom out seinen Tiefstand erreichen* * *['bɒtəm]1. n1) (= lowest part of receptacle, box, glass) Boden m; (of mountain, pillar, spire, printed character) Fuß m; (of well, canyon) Grund m; (of page, screen, wall) unteres Ende; (of list, road) Ende nt; (of trousers) unteres Beinteil; (of dress) Saum mthe bottom of the league — das Tabellenende, der Tabellenschluss
which end is the bottom? — wo ist unten?
the bottom of the tree/wall etc is... — der Baum/Wand etc ist unten...
at the bottom of the page/list/league/hill/wall/tree etc —
at the bottom of the canyon — unten in der Schlucht
at the bottom of the mountain/cliff — am Fuß des Berges/Felsens
to be (at the) bottom of the class — der/die Letzte in der Klasse sein
he's near the bottom in English — in Englisch gehört er zu den Schlechtesten
at the bottom of the garden —
at the bottom of the table/road — am unteren Ende des Tisches/am Ende der Straße
from the bottom of my heart — aus tiefstem Herzen
the bottom dropped or fell out of the market — die Marktlage hat einen Tiefstand erreicht
2) (= underneath, underside) Unterseite f, untere Seiteon the bottom of the tin/ashtray — unten an der Dose/am Aschenbecher
the ship went to the bottom — das Schiff sank auf den Grund
6) (figto be at the bottom of sth (person) — hinter etw (dat) stecken; (thing) einer Sache (dat) zugrunde or zu Grunde liegento get to the bottom of sth — einer Sache (dat) auf den Grund kommen, hinter etw (acc)
8) (Brit AUT)we're still in bottom gear (inf) — wir sind immer noch nicht richtig auf Touren gekommen (inf)
9) pl (US: low land) Ebene f10)bottoms — Trainings-/Schlafanzughose f
2. adj attr(= lower) untere(r, s); (= lowest) unterste(r, s); price niedrigste(r, s); (FIN) Tiefst-; pupil schlechteste(r, s)bottom half (of box) — untere Hälfte; (of list, class) zweite Hälfte
* * *A s1. unterster Teil, Boden m (Gefäß, Fass, Glas etc), Fuß m (Berg, Druckseite, Treppe etc), Sohle f (Brunnen, Schacht, Graben, Tal etc), Unterseite f:“bottom” (Aufschrift auf Behältern) „unten!“;at the bottom of the garden hinten im Garten;at the bottom of his heart im Grunde seines Herzens;at the bottom of the page unten auf der Seite;at the bottom of the road am Ende der Straße;a) am Fuße oder untersten Ende der Tafel,b) SPORT am Tabellenende;be (at the) bottom of the table SPORT am Tabellenende stehen;from the bottom (up) fig von Grund auf;from the bottom of my heart fig aus Herzensgrund, aus tiefstem Herzen;get to the bottom of a bottle umg eine Flasche vernichten;bottoms up! umga) prost!,2. Boden m, Grund m (von Gewässern):the bottom of the sea der Meeresboden oder -grund;go to the bottom versinken;send to the bottom auf den Grund schicken, versenken;a) auf Grund geraten,b) fig den Tiefpunkt erreichen (Preis etc)3. Grund(lage) m(f):at bottom im Grunde (genommen);be at the bottom of der (wahre) Grund sein für, hinter einer Sache stecken;get to the bottom of sth einer Sache auf den Grund gehen oder kommen;knock the bottom out of sth einer Sache den Boden entziehen, etwas gründlich widerlegen;the bottom has fallen out of the market der Markt hat einen Tiefstand erreicht4. meist pl GEOL Schwemmland n (Fluss), Tiefland n5. SCHIFFa) Schiffsboden m:bottom up(wards) kielobenb) weitS. Schiff n6. Sitz(fläche) m(f) (eines Stuhls)7. meist pl Unterteil n (eines Kleidungsstücks), (besonders Pyjama) Hose f9. meist pl TECH Bodenrückstand m (z. B. in einem Öltank)10. umg Hintern m, Popo m11. fig Ausdauer f (besonders bei Pferden)12. Br politische ZuverlässigkeitB adj1. unterst(er, e, es), niedrigst(er, e, es), Tiefst…:bottom price niedrigster oder äußerster Preis;2. fig zugrunde liegend, grundlegend, Grund…:C v/t1. mit einem Boden oder einer Sitzfläche versehen2. fig ergründen3. als Unterlage dienen (dat)4. TECH grundieren5. fig etwas gründen (on, upon auf akk):be bottomed on → D 2D v/i1. TECH den Boden erreichen3. meist bottom out fig den tiefsten Stand erreichen (Preis etc), den tiefsten Punkt erreichen (Rezession etc)bot. abk1. botanical2. botanist3. botany4. bottle5. bottom* * *1. noun1) (lowest part) unteres Ende; (of cup, glass, box, chest) Boden, der; (of valley, canyon, crevasse, well, shaft) Sohle, die; (of hill, slope, cliff, stairs) Fuß, der[be] at the bottom of the page/list — unten auf der Seite/Liste [sein]
bottom up — auf dem Kopf; verkehrt herum
bottoms up! — (coll.) hoch die Tassen!
the bottom fell or dropped out of her world/the market — (fig.) für sie brach eine Welt zusammen/der Markt brach zusammen
4) (of sea, lake) Grund, dergo to the bottom — [ver]sinken
touch bottom — Grund haben; (fig.) den Tiefpunkt erreichen
at the bottom of the garden/street — hinten im Garten/am Ende der Straße
6) (underside) Unterseite, die7) (fig.)be bottom of the class/league — der/die Letzte in der Klasse sein/Tabellenletzte[r] sein
8) usu. in pl.bottom[s] — (of track suit, pyjamas) Hose, die
9) (fig.): (basis, origin)be at the bottom of something — hinter etwas (Dat.) stecken (ugs.)
get to the bottom of something — einer Sache (Dat.) auf den Grund kommen
10) (Naut.) Schiffsboden, der11) (Brit. Motor Veh.)2. adjective2) (fig.): (last) letzt...be bottom — der/die/das Letzte sein
* * *n.Boden ¨-- m.Fußgrund -¨e m.Grund ¨-e m.untere Ende f.
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